See torque on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tork"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "en:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 6 1 8 25 1 2 24 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical quantities",
"orig": "en:Physical quantities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rotation",
"orig": "en:Rotation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "force"
},
{
"word": "work"
},
{
"word": "energy"
},
{
"word": "power"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peak torque"
},
{
"word": "torque converter"
},
{
"word": "torque meter"
},
{
"word": "torque spanner"
},
{
"word": "torque steer"
},
{
"word": "torque wrench"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"ref": "1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:",
"text": "The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"ref": "2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:",
"text": "The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
],
"id": "en-torque-en-noun-en:Q48103",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"moment of force",
"moment of force"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"foot-pound",
"foot-pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "mul:τ"
},
{
"word": "torsion"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q48103"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moment of force"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎrtjašt moment",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въртящ момент"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lìjǔ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "力矩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "niǔjǔ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "扭矩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "točivý moment"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drejningsmoment"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koppel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torda momanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vääntömomentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couple"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drehmoment"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stroformí",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφορμή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "streptikí ropí",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρεπτική ροπή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "balāghūrṇ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बलाघूर्ण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "forgatónyomaték"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coppia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "toruku",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "トルク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dollimhim",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "돌림힘"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vŕtežen móment",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр́тежен мо́мент"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "móment na síla",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́мент на си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "tork"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "tōpana whakahuri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dreiemoment"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsjonsmoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dreiemoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsjonsmoment"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "گشتاور نیرو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moment obrotowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moment siły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "binário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento de forças"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moment de torsiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuplu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "momént síly",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моме́нт си́лы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krutjáščij momént",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крутя́щий моме́нт"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vrtilni moment"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par de torsión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par motor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento de fuerza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par de fuerzas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vridmoment"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "habyog"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "rɛɛng-bìt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "แรงบิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔk",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "ทอร์ก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "tork"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "momént sýly",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моме́нт си́ли"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "trorym"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q48103"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torquing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torqueing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torqued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torqued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+,~ing"
},
"expansion": "torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "en:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical quantities",
"orig": "en:Physical quantities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torque off"
},
{
"word": "torque up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
],
"id": "en-torque-en-verb-DkR3MjKc",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "French torque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquēs",
"4": "",
"5": "chaplet, collar, necklace of twisted metal, ring, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquēs (“chaplet, collar, necklace of twisted metal, ring, wreath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torques"
},
"expansion": "English torques",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Torques"
},
"expansion": "Torques",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (“chaplet, collar, necklace of twisted metal, ring, wreath”) (cf. earlier English torques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torque (plural torques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 5 2 5 29 1 3 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 6 1 8 25 1 2 24 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "en:Jewelry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical quantities",
"orig": "en:Physical quantities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
191
]
],
"ref": "1848, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], Harold, the Last of the Saxon Kings; […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, book III (The House of Godwin), page 185:",
"text": "But there are the lesser sub-kings of Wales, true to the immemorial schisms amongst themselves, which destroyed the realm of Ambrosius, and rendered vain the arm of Arthur. With their torques of gold, and wild eyes, and hair cut round ears and brow, they stare on the scene.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"ref": "1887, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter XII, in Allan Quatermain:",
"text": "People of high rank also wore a torque of gold round the neck, and I observed that our guide had one on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1911, Arthur Conan Doyle, Giant Maximin:",
"text": "“When I see mother next it will be to put a golden torque round her neck,” said the young giant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"ref": "1999, Seamus Heaney, Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page 5:",
"text": "Nor did he reneg, but doled out rings\nand torques at the table.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples."
],
"id": "en-torque-en-noun-en:Q397447",
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "torq"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "torques"
},
{
"word": "torquated"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q397447"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torques"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wendelring"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "maniákēs",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μανιάκης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "nyakperec"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muince dhualach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "torkvest",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торквест"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "towq",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "طوق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gerivâre",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "گریواره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torkwes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torques"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tórkves",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рквес"
},
{
"alt": "шийна",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrývna",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гри́вна"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torch"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q397447"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "Old French torque",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis",
"4": "torquem"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torque, borrowed from Latin torquem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter",
"ref": "2019, Jean-Yves Ferri, Didier Conrad, La fille de Vercingétorix [Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter] (Astérix), Vanves: Les Éditions Albert René, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "Et autour de son cou ?\nLe torque de son papa !",
"translation": "Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (necklace)"
],
"id": "en-torque-fr-noun-VAtfd1BN",
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) torque (necklace)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torke"
},
"expansion": "Old French torke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*torca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torke, northern variant of torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, ultimately from the same source as etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torque f (plural torques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "fr:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torse"
],
"id": "en-torque-fr-noun-wyHpZtP7",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"torse",
"torse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) torse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor",
"que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 5 2 5 29 1 3 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 6 1 8 25 1 2 24 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.)"
],
"id": "en-torque-gl-noun-zX4cTtJX",
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace#English"
],
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔɾ.kɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of torquis"
],
"id": "en-torque-la-noun-hkUQZ6Uw",
"links": [
[
"torquis",
"torquis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "torquē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "torquē"
},
"expansion": "torquē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of torqueō"
],
"id": "en-torque-la-verb-JyIk6yvS",
"links": [
[
"torqueō",
"torqueo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor",
"que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "pt:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pt:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 5 2 5 29 1 3 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 6 1 8 25 1 2 24 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
76,
83
]
],
"english": "In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.",
"text": "Para estar em equilíbrio estático, um corpo rígido deve ter a soma de seus torques igual a zero.",
"translation": "In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"id": "en-torque-pt-noun-asxP3hBL",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "momento de forças"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾ.ki/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔχ.ki]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɻ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ke]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "es:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "es:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"id": "en-torque-es-noun-asxP3hBL",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torsión"
},
{
"word": "torques"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "momento de fuerza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "turkey"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English turkey",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Turquía"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Turquía",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turkey. Doublet of Turquía",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turkey"
],
"id": "en-torque-es-noun-jX1Tl~iE",
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) turkey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pavo"
},
{
"word": "guajolote"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Jewelry",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:Rotation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peak torque"
},
{
"word": "torque converter"
},
{
"word": "torque meter"
},
{
"word": "torque spanner"
},
{
"word": "torque steer"
},
{
"word": "torque wrench"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tork"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torsion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mechanics",
"en:Physics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "force"
},
{
"word": "work"
},
{
"word": "energy"
},
{
"word": "power"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"ref": "1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:",
"text": "The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"ref": "2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:",
"text": "The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"moment of force",
"moment of force"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"foot-pound",
"foot-pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "mul:τ"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q48103"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moment of force"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q48103"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎrtjašt moment",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въртящ момент"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lìjǔ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "力矩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "niǔjǔ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "扭矩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "točivý moment"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drejningsmoment"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koppel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torda momanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vääntömomentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couple"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drehmoment"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stroformí",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφορμή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "streptikí ropí",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρεπτική ροπή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "balāghūrṇ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बलाघूर्ण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "forgatónyomaték"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coppia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "toruku",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "トルク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dollimhim",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "돌림힘"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vŕtežen móment",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр́тежен мо́мент"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "móment na síla",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́мент на си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "tork"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "tōpana whakahuri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dreiemoment"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsjonsmoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dreiemoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsjonsmoment"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "گشتاور نیرو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moment obrotowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moment siły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "binário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento de forças"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moment de torsiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuplu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "momént síly",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моме́нт си́лы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krutjáščij momént",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крутя́щий моме́нт"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vrtilni moment"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par de torsión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par motor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento de fuerza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par de fuerzas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vridmoment"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "habyog"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "rɛɛng-bìt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "แรงบิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔk",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "ทอร์ก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "tork"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "momént sýly",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моме́нт си́ли"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "trorym"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Jewelry",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:Rotation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torque off"
},
{
"word": "torque up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torquing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torqueing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torqued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torqued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+,~ing"
},
"expansion": "torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanics",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Jewelry",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:Rotation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "French torque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquēs",
"4": "",
"5": "chaplet, collar, necklace of twisted metal, ring, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquēs (“chaplet, collar, necklace of twisted metal, ring, wreath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torques"
},
"expansion": "English torques",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Torques"
},
"expansion": "Torques",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (“chaplet, collar, necklace of twisted metal, ring, wreath”) (cf. earlier English torques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torque (plural torques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torquated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
191
]
],
"ref": "1848, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], Harold, the Last of the Saxon Kings; […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, book III (The House of Godwin), page 185:",
"text": "But there are the lesser sub-kings of Wales, true to the immemorial schisms amongst themselves, which destroyed the realm of Ambrosius, and rendered vain the arm of Arthur. With their torques of gold, and wild eyes, and hair cut round ears and brow, they stare on the scene.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"ref": "1887, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter XII, in Allan Quatermain:",
"text": "People of high rank also wore a torque of gold round the neck, and I observed that our guide had one on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1911, Arthur Conan Doyle, Giant Maximin:",
"text": "“When I see mother next it will be to put a golden torque round her neck,” said the young giant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"ref": "1999, Seamus Heaney, Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page 5:",
"text": "Nor did he reneg, but doled out rings\nand torques at the table.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples."
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "torq"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "torques"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q397447"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q397447"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torques"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wendelring"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "maniákēs",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μανιάκης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "nyakperec"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muince dhualach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "torkvest",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торквест"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "towq",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "طوق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gerivâre",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "گریواره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torkwes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torques"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tórkves",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рквес"
},
{
"alt": "шийна",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrývna",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гри́вна"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torch"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "Old French torque",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis",
"4": "torquem"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torque, borrowed from Latin torquem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses",
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter",
"ref": "2019, Jean-Yves Ferri, Didier Conrad, La fille de Vercingétorix [Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter] (Astérix), Vanves: Les Éditions Albert René, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "Et autour de son cou ?\nLe torque de son papa !",
"translation": "Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (necklace)"
],
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) torque (necklace)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torke"
},
"expansion": "Old French torke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*torca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torke, northern variant of torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, ultimately from the same source as etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torque f (plural torques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"torse"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"torse",
"torse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) torse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-torque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-torque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-torque.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor",
"que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔɾke",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔɾke/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.)"
],
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace#English"
],
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔɾ.kɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torquis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of torquis"
],
"links": [
[
"torquis",
"torquis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torquē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "torquē"
},
"expansion": "torquē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of torqueō"
],
"links": [
[
"torqueō",
"torqueo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor",
"que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Mechanics",
"pt:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
76,
83
]
],
"english": "In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.",
"text": "Para estar em equilíbrio estático, um corpo rígido deve ter a soma de seus torques igual a zero.",
"translation": "In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "momento de forças"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾ.ki/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔχ.ki]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɻ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ke]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torsión"
},
{
"word": "torques"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Mechanics",
"es:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "momento de fuerza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "turkey"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English turkey",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Turquía"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Turquía",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turkey. Doublet of Turquía",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) turkey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pavo"
},
{
"word": "guajolote"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torque meaning in All languages combined (36.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.